Writing complex sentences using subordinating conjunctions. Complex sentences are very common and pretty easy to write, as long as you remember their rules. Complex sentences definition a complex sentence contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Speaking of complex sentences, they consist of an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. Two clauses connected by relative pronouns or relative adverbs are also examples of complex sentences. Writing in a mixture of simple and complex sentences as and when applicable, instead of a number of simple sentences definitely brings better marks for you. In technical, scientific and mathematical writing the logical relationship between the items that the conjunctions. There are three types of sentence simple, compound and complex. One element of strong writing is varied sentence structure. Writing more complex sentences lesson plan education.
Writing az sentence skill lessons help students learn to write sentences that are clear and accurate. This lessons teaches you how to write complex sentences and also has practice exercises. General info clauses clauses are the building blocks of sentences. It is important to use some complex sentences in ielts writing task 2 otherwise you are unlikely to get a band 6. One of the biggest mistakes students make in ielts writing is to try and show off and be overly ambitious with their grammar. Simple sentences definition a simple sentence contains one independent clause. This type of sentence is made up of an independent and dependent clause. Complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. Dependent clauses do not express a complete thought and cannot stand on their own.
Choosing what types of sentences to use in an essay can be challenging for. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence. Writing complex sentences nsw department of education. Using your fragments to create complex sentences will improve the readability of your writing.
Improving sentence fluency allows writers to create compositions that flow easily from one word to the next and one. This comes in very handy in the ielts speaking section when talking about your daily life, talking about possibilities and expressing regret or a hypothetical past. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. Any basic english writing course teaches students that there are four main types of sentence structures. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Write a dependent clause that turns the simple sentence into a complex sentence. Writing simple sentences practice the skill 1015 minutes step 1. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Sentence types and functions san jose state university. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence.
Tell which sentences are simple, which are compound, and which are complex. Super sentences is a fun creative writing vcop activity or spag game spelling, punctuation and grammar, ideal for ks2 and early ks3, year 5, 6 and 7, which promotes ambitious vocabulary and variety in sentence structures 40 printable sentenceformation cards. Ielts complex sentences, ielts grammar for writing task 2. Writing simple sentences university of mississippi. Complex sentences independent clauses an independent clause, or sentence, is a group of words with a subject and verb. It consists of a subject, a verb, and a complement if required. Improving sentence fluency allows writers to create compositions that flow easily from one word to the next and one sentence. Writing can be made more interesting by using two sorts of longer sentences.
All band 9 answers use a mixture of both simple and complex sentences. Good writing includes using a variety of sentence structures. Free grammar and writing worksheets from k5 learning. Pdf a study of the mastery of complex sentences of preservice. Jun 26, 2019 compound complex sentences are sentences that contain two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. Writing compound complex sentences in your essay or article lets you express more complicated ideas with clarity. Alberta is famous for the calgary stampede, but it is also known for its oil reserves. Pdf difficulties of building english sentences in writing. Compound and complex sentences worksheets teachers pay. Help your students create complex sentences containing dependent and independent clauses. This obviously means that we should use complex sentences in our writing, but it does not mean that we should try to make all of our sentences complex. The absence of discussing mistakes affect in writing english language sentences. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunctions two clauses connected by relative pronouns or relative adverbs are also examples of complex sentences.
Examples she went to class even though she was sick. All three have an equally important role in writing. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407 8676420 exercise part one read the following example paragraph. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. Complex sentences ielts writing skills ielts advantage. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. This is because many students think that all of their sentences need to be complex they dont. Winter noun cards 48 cards winter verb cards 32 cards winter adjective cards 32 cards winter connector word cards 24 cards winter sentence builder task cards 24 cards generic. A grammatically complete sentence consists of a complete thought, and can makes sense on its own. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Complex sentences contain more than one clause verb group. Use these three subordinating conjunctions to show that there is a pro and con or to contrast statements. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own.
Here are a variety of worksheets to help students master sentence structure. Lessons show students how to create different kinds of sentences, including simple, compound, and complex sentences. The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. Writing compound sentences super teacher worksheets. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences. This clearly means that you must use complex sentences in our writing. Note all fragments and use what you know about complex sentences to revise them.
Sentence and paragraph writing takes students from basic sentence writing skills at the beginning to sound and competent paragraph writing at the end. The result will be a stylish sentence because of its stingy use of words. Mar 16, 2020 conditional sentences are very useful structures in ielts as they are seen by the examiner as complex sentences and are often included in a natural conversation. Sentence types, especially complex and compound complex, need to simmer. Writing complex sentences expand the following simple sentences into complex sentences using the subordinating conjunction in parenthesis. Students who complete this text will then have the skills needed for a more advanced english composition and essay writing course. Showing opposition or unexpected results use these three subordinating conjunctions to show that there is a pro and con or to contrast statements. See more ideas about sentences, teaching writing and writing. Complex sentences can have more than one dependent clause. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. Jan 24, 2019 complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. However, not all of your sentences have to be complex you need to use simple sentences too.
Turn the following simple sentences into complex sentences by using the subordinating conjunction in parenthesis. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. Lessons that teach students to clearly write sentences. Anyone could use it after studying the different types of sentences in english gram. Oct 31, 2019 writing in a mixture of simple and complex sentences as and when applicable, instead of a number of simple sentences definitely brings better marks for you. Compound complex sentences are sentences that contain two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Students expand simple sentences into complex sentences and then rewrite their complex sentence with the conjunction at the start of the sentence. A oneweek to twoweek unit on identifying and writing complex and compound complex sentences complete with daily bell ringers, worksheets, quiz, a teachers guide, and more. This fun activity has students cutting, sorting and pasting simple, compound, and complex sentences in the correct column. The van, a 1978 volkswagen microbus, putted its way across wyoming, the wind in the back seat. Down the lane, past the house, and into the field ran the runaway horse. Cut the sentence strips into their subject and predicate.
For a clear idea of what complex sentences are, is very simple, it is the result of two or more simple sentences conjoined into one with sentence keeping the meaning unchanged. Simple sentences contain only one clause verb group. However, it does not mean that all of your sentences need to be complex. English language syllabus supports writing sentences so as to providesyntactic problems. The predicate contains the verb, which identifies what the subject is.
Writing a complex sentence is easy if you have a basic understanding of conjunctions and. I made it to use after completing my powerpoint presentation on simple, compound, and complex sentences. Theyre indepth sentences that contain two clauses a dependent clause and an independent clause. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. It is designed to be an intensive onesemester course. An introductory card models ways to add interest and variety to sentences. Here is one way to write a better complex sentence. Writing complex sentences a complex sentence contains an independent clause plus one or more dependent clauses.
Complex sentences can be useful for presenting ideas that need layers of. Complex sentences always have a relative pronoun or a subordinator, which is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause. Let students write as silly a sentence as they want and relish playing with words to banish boring sentences. You use a complex sentence when you are introducing a complex. Great as a regular morning starter, early finisher task or warm up for writing. This handout will help you understand sentence structures and functions and when to use them. Pdf this study aims at investigating the problems of writing correct english sentences as for the sudanese students of secondary schools. We felt that their ideas should be shared with others.
Writing complex sentences sentence structure worksheets. See how these three simple sentences can be combined into a complex sentence. Free sentences worksheets for elementary school kids. This article will teach you the difference between simple and complex sentences and how to use them in the ielts exam. When writing a complex sentence, you should follow these important guidelines. See how a compound complex sentence comes together. A complex sentence is formed by adding one or more subordinate dependent clauses to the main independent clause using conjunctions andor relative pronouns. Provide a reference list of other subordinating conjunctions and relative pronouns outside of the common ones just. Get the answers plus the questions on this handy pdf. A complex sentence will include at least one subordinating conjunction. Learning sentence structure will help students master punctuation and write better sentences with a greater confidence. Understanding the difference between an independent clause and a complex sentence will help you tremendously while trying to learn how to properly structure sentences in.
Five examples of a compoundcomplex sentence pen and the pad. Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. In each of these complex sentences, underline only the independent. You use a complex sentence when you are introducing a complex idea. Jan 12, 2014 a complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunction s. All band 9 answers that i have seen use a mixture of both simple and complex sentences. The sentences may also be combined with a semicolon. Mistakes can be made if used incorrectly such as writing fragments. The complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinating clauses. Writing a complex sentence is easy if you have a basic understanding of conjunctions and relative pronouns. They are more complicated than compound sentences or complex sentences as they combine the two styles.
Making a complex sentence when you make a compound sentence you are joining two or more simple sentences together with a conjunction. Aug 18, 2012 you can considerably improve your writing skills if you know how to combine simple sentences into complex sentences. Complex sentences worksheets teachers pay teachers. Encourages building complex and compound sentences, using subordinate clauses etc. Form a subordinate clause using the conjunction in the parentheses, and convert each simple sentence into a complex sentence. Writing compound sentences compound sentences are formed by connecting two complete sentences independent clauses with a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Begin by working on subjects, predicates, and objects, and then move on to clauses. Keep writing new sentences from the answer key to worksheet 2 words in bold should be gapped and numbered and going in order from team to team taking guesses until all sentences are used or until the game becomes dull. Even though it was late, kelsey wanted to stay up to watch the movie. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet. Simple, compound, complex, and compound complex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. A compound sentence can actually have two or more independent clauses joined by several link words. Learning to write compound complex sentences is an advanced level english learning task. Give students time to process, practice, and memorize yes, i ask them to.
This provides practice in the basic structure of complex sentences. Its really like writing separate sentences on separate. Identifying simple, compound, and complex sentences. Turn the simple sentences into complex sentences using the subordinating conjunction provided. Place the subjects and predicates in random order in a pocket chart or along the chalkboard ledge. The subject is the noun person, place, or thing doing or being something. Worksheet with simple compound and complex sentences. Frequent use of short sentences can be strange to read. Collect the final worksheet and assess whether students created complex sentences and correctly circled the subordinate conjunctions. All complex sentences have an independent clause and a dependent clause. Wherever you go, youll find interesting people whom you can write.
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